The Fact Of Kerinci In Indonesian
Based on Note China
mentions there is a country named Koying which stood in the 2nd Century located
in a plateau and has a volcano. Some scholars argue that Koying is identical to
the Kerinci plateau. In the 14th century, the Dharmasraya Kingdom began to
enact laws to the tribal leaders or luhah in each sub-village in Selunjur bumi
Kurinci, the Chief of the tribe referred to as Depati as stated in the Book of
the Cape Land Law. According to Uli Kozok, the country of Kurinci or Kerinci is
not entirely under the control of Dharmasraya, the Depati still have full right
over his power, the enactment of the Law because the Dharmasraya Kingdom wants
to dominate the gold trade that is now abundant in Bumi Kerinci. 15th century,
Kingdom of Jambi began to take control of the Depati on Earth Kerinci, Jambi
Kingdom in Tanah Select, Jambi City now. Appoints Prince Temenggung Kebul in
Bukit as the representative of the Kingdom of Jambi in the upstream region of
Muaro Masumai, to control and control the Depati in Kerinci Low and Kerinci
Tinggi. Depati who once separated in a village or a small group united in the
government made by the Kingdom of Jambi, this Government is called the Fourth
Depati Government, centered on the Great Edge. 16th century The occurrence of
an agreement on the Mount Sitinjau Sea between the Sultanate of Jambi
represented by Prince Temenggung, Sultanate of Inderapura represented by Sultan
Muhammadsyah known as Tuanku Berdarah Putih and Alam Kerinci is represented by
Depati Rencong Telang and Depati Rajo Mudo. The contents of the agreement is
essentially to maintain mutual security between the three regions because at
that time many of the robbers and pirates who are in the trade route between
Kerinci-Indrapura and Kerinci-Jambi.
17th century, formed
Government of Mendapo nan Selapan Helai Kain centered in Hamparan Rawang, as
well as some autonomous region as Tigo Luhah Land Sekudung in Siulak, King
Jenang employees at Sungai Penuh. In 1901, the Dutch began to enter the natural
Kerinci through the renah In the year 1903, the Dutch managed to persuade the
Sultan Rusli, Tuanku Regent and served as Sultan Indrapura to bring the Dutch
troops to Alam Kerinci in order to prevent resistance from the people of
Kerinci . Apparently the opposite happened, Kerinci Rakyat Rakyat Kerinci very
great until the battle for Three months on the Central Island. The Central
Island battle under the command of Depati Parbo took the lives of many women
and children after the Dutch burned down the Kampong. In 1904, Kerinci was subdued under Dutch rule
after losing War and Depati Parbo at Buang Ke Ternate
During the reign of
the Dutch East Indies, Kerinci entered into the Residency of Jambi (1904-1921),
then changed under the Residency of Sumatra's Westkust (1921-1942). At that
time, Kerinci was made into an onderafdeeling-level region called
Onderafdeeling Kerinci-Indrapura. After independence, its administrative status
was made the Pesisir Selatan-Kerinci Regency. While Kerinci itself, given the
status of the administrative area level of kewedanaan. Kewedanan Kerinci is
divided into three districts, namely:
1. Kerinci
Hulu sub-district consists of Kemendapoan Danau Bento, Kemendapoan Natasari,
Kemendapoan Siulak (Sekudung Traditional Land) and Kemendapoan Semurup,
2. Kerinci
district consists of Kemendapoan Depati Tujuh, Kemendapoan Kemantan, Kemendapoan Rawang, Kemendapoan Sungai Tutung, Kemendapoan Limo Dusun,
Kemendapoan Penawar, Kemendapoan Hiang, and Kemendapoan Surrounding the lake,
3. Kerinci
Hilir sub-district consists of kemendapoan seleman, Kemendapoan 3 Helai Kain,
Kemendapoan Lempur, and Kemendapoan Lolo.
In 1957, Central Sumatra Province
was split into 3 provinces:
1.
West
Sumatra, covering the Minangkabau Darek and Rantau Pesisir areas
2.
Riau,
covering the territory of Siak Sultanate, Pelalawan, Rokan, Indragiri,
Riau-Lingga, plus Rantau Hilir Minangkabau: Kampar and Kuantan.
3.
Jambi,
covering the former territory of Jambi Sultanate plus Fraction from Pesisir
Selatan
Regency - Detailed: Kerinci.
In 1970, the
Kemendapoan System (urban village level), which had been used for hundreds of years,
was abolished.The term Hamlet was changed into a village.
Culture
Kerinci community
adheres to the matrilineal adat system. Kerinci's house is called
"Larik", consisting of several rows of swarming parcels and inhabited
by several families who are still one descendant. The Kerinci tribe has many
traditional dances such as Asyeik Dance Naik Mahligai, Taman Bath, Ngayun Luci
dance is a relic From the Animism tradition. After the entry of Islam,
Developing more Islamic dances such as Rangguk dance, Sike Rebana, and Iyo-iyo.
The Kerinci tribe also has Oral literature which is contained in the form of
Tale, Barendih, Mantau, Nyaho, Kunun and K'ba. In addition, the Kerinci tribe
has a martial art and traditional games such as Pencak Silat and Ngadu Tanduk.
Languages
Kerinci is one of the
Austronesian languages, close to the Minangkabau language. There are over 130
different language dialects in each village in the Kerinci area.
Tourism
Kerinci district is
known as the main tourist destination of Jambi. Here are some interesting
places in Kerinci Regency.
Mount Kerinci
1.
Mountain
Tours
2.
Mount
Kerinci through the village of Kersik Tuo, Kayu Aro, Kerinci
3.
Mount
Kunyit through the village of Talang Kemuning, Bukit Kerman, Kerinci
Lake Tourism
1.
Lake
Kerinci guest house Sanggaran Agung village, Lake Kerinci, Kerinci
2.
Lake
Gunung Tujuh through Pelompek Village, Gunung Tujuh, Kerinci
3.
Lake
Lingkat through Gunung Raya, Kerinci
4.
Lake
Kaco Through The Mountain Raya, Kerinci
5.
Lake
Duo via Gunung Raya, Kerinci
6.
Lake
Nyalo through Gunung Raya, Kerinci
7.
Lake
Kecik through Gunung Raya, Kerinci
Waterfall Tours
1.
Telun
Berawak Falls through Kecamatan Kayu Aro, Kerinci
2.
Pancaro
Rayo Waterfall through Central Island, Surrounding Lake, Kerinci
3.
Talang
Kemulun Waterfall through the village of Talang Kemulun, Lake Kerinci, Kerinci
4.
Waterfall
Pendung through the village Pendung Hilir, Air Hangat, Kerinci
5.
Tri
Kontra Waterfall through the village of Pauh Tinggi, Gunung Tujuh, Kerinci
6.
Medang
River Waterfall through Medang River village, Air Hangat Timur, Kerinci
Unidirectional Tour
Kampung Batu Megalitikum Desa
Muak, Bukit Kerman, Kerinci
Agro Tour
Aro Kayu Tea Garden, Kayu Aro
Subdistrict, West Aro Wood and Gunung Tujuh
Religious Tourism
Sacred Mosque of Central Island
Village, Surrounding Lake, Kerinci
Typical Culinary
Kerinci Regency has several
distinctive dishes, including:
·
Rice
Pado Rice
·
Fish
Curry Semah
·
Jerky
Smoked Beef jerky
·
Dadeah
Snacks
Kerinci Regency has some typical
snacks, among them :
Potato Dodol
Drinks
Malang Regency has some typical drinks,
among them:
Sweet Syrup
Next, I will writing article about tour and culture Kerinci
Thank you.
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